25 January-Anne Boleyn marries Henry VIII

Anne Boleyn was the second wife of King Henry VIII of England. Her grandmother was Margaret Butler of Kilkenny Castle, Ireland. Anne Boleyn was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536. Her marriage to Henry VIII led to the start of the Reformation in England.

Henry VIII married to Catherine of Aragon in 1509. She was the widow of his older brother, Arthur Prince of Wales. The marriage of Henry and Catherine produced a daughter, but no surviving sons. The daughter would become Mary I of England.

Henry was dissatisfied with the marriage to Catherine. He had become infatuated with Anne Boleyn. His request to have his marriage to Catherine annulled was refused by Pope Clement VII. Henry assumed supremacy over religious matters and the English clergy declared his marriage to Catherine invalid. He married Anne Boleyn in 1533 leading to the schism between England and the Catholic Church.

The marriage of Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn produced a daughter, who would become Elizabeth I of England. The failure of the marriage to produce a son disappointed Henry. In 1536 he had Anne arrested for high treason. She was found guilty and beheaded on May 19th 1536.

Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII were married in the year 1533 On This Day.

Anne Boleyn National Portrait Gallery London 039

 

King Henry VIII

07 September-Queen Elizabeth 1

Queen Elizabeth 1 of England whose great grandmother was Margaret Butler of Kilkenny Castle, Ireland was born in London in 1533. Her reign as Queen began on November 17th 1558. Elizabeth 1 was Queen for 44 years. She was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.

Efforts by Elizabeth 1 to extend her control in Ireland led to many uprisings, widespread destruction and great loss of life. She is reputed to have been proficient in many languages including Latin, French, Welsh, Cornish and Irish in addition to English. She encouraged the use of Irish even in the Pale.

Following a visit by Shane O Neill of Ulster to Queen Elizabeth 1, she expressed a desire to understand Irish. Sir Christopher Nugent, Baron of Delvin Co Westmeath prepared an Irish primer on her behalf. However when she was visited by Grace O Malley (Graineuaile) from Co Mayo in 1593 the meeting was conducted in Latin.

Queen Elizabeth 1 was born Greenwich London in the year 1533 On This Day.

Queen Elizabeth I photo

Gloriana

Photo by The National Archives UK

Costume drawing, Elizabeth 1 P1290521 by fringedbenefit on 2014-08-04 10:38:14